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KMID : 1161020230050010035
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Korea Journal of Geriatric Occupational Therapy
2023 Volume.5 No. 1 p.35 ~ p.48
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The Scoping Review on Lifestyle Factors of Centenarians and the Study Trends
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Ham Yea-Jin
Park Ji-Hyuk
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Abstract
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Objective : This study aims to examine research trends related to centenarians' lifestyle factors and understand concepts used as lifestyle factors.
Methods : PubMed and CINAHL were used for the search database, and the Korean Citation Index was used to search for domestic papers. The search period for literature was from January 2003 to December 2022, and the search terms were “centenarians,” OR “Longevity,” OR “healthy aging,” AND “lifestyle.”
Results : As a result of analyzing 31 studies, centenarians' lifestyle papers are steadily increasing, and most of the studies are being conducted in Europe, China, and the United States. The lifestyle factors of centenarians were classified into physical function, dietary habits, tobacco and alcohol consumption, sleep, environmental and psychosocial factors,
leisure, and anthropometric factors.
Conclusion : There are seven lifestyle factors for centenarians, and not only physical activity and dietary habits but also psychosocial factors and leisure accounted for a large proportion. The lifestyle factors of centenarians summarized were composed of changeable factors that can be used to understand the lifestyle characteristics of centenarians and would be
utilized as supplementary data for Healthy Life Expectancy .
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KEYWORD
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Centenarians, Healthy aging, Lifestyle, Super-aging
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